All chests except the Treasure Chests (which can only be opened once per month) are random for spawn location. There are AREAS they spawn in more often, but there is never a gaurantee for finding one.
Note that the algorithm generating chest spawns EXCLUDES the spawn locations nearest to the portal you have entered the zone with. So even if there's a common spawn location near a portal, you will never get a chest to spawn there if you entered the instance by that portal.
It's all distance-based, so chests start appearing normally in a distance of above 1.5 radar radius from the portal, as seen for example outside Boreal Station.