They would be less effective, taking into account the many possibilities of counter. If you come up against elemental warding elementalists, elemental mantra mesmers, or other forms of elemental defense, your damage will be greatly reduced.
Also, the +30 blanket resistance that ranger armor has against elements would make one almost impenetrable if you were to try to take him out (if that were to ever occur). Elementalists have +15 armor against elements as well, but their random form (which set one ele might wear as opposed to the next) would make predicting the best to be very hard.
Unless elemental damage upgrades add bonus damage, in my opinion, using one in PvP scenarios would be more of a detriment or drawback as opposed to a sundering string
