Quote:
Originally Posted by Numa Pompilius
Very interesting. The structure of sentences and actually most of the words are the same as in Norse. I'd have thought it was Norse if you hadn't said it was Old English.
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English is, at its root, Germanic, and at one point shared very much in common with other languages of that family. The Anglo-Saxons spoke a very similar language to people living in Germany and Scandinavia.
The first major factor to split English off from its linguistic brethren was the Norman conquest. Even though the Normans were originally germanic-speaking people themselves, their stopover in northern France had them speaking a langue d'oïl, which was very much a romance language (derived from latin). When they found themselves lords of England they simply kept using it, or at least tried to. And that's why we have so many synonyms - there's usually a Germanic root (big), a French root (large), and often a word that someone has taken directly from the Latin (enormous). Although most of the French also comes from Latin. So it's the difference between one degree and two degrees of seperation.
Also, without any sort of central authority to regulate it, people (notably authors or poets) were free to make up words largely to suit there whims. Shakespear's a great example of this. In addition, the spread of English (later, British) power and influence world-wide led to the adoption into English of many words of foreign and/or indiginous origin.
And there you have it - a brief sketch of the history of the English language. At least, as I understand it. I suppose I should include a disclaimer that I've never had formal education on subject. I'm not too sure what exactly this has to do with RPing in Guild Wars, but hey, whatever's interesting deserves to be posted. Somewhere.