Does Stealing Accounts Equal Theft?

poasiods

poasiods

Krytan Explorer

Join Date: Apr 2008

R/

I'm just curious after seeing so many posts regarding accounts being hacked.

Seeing we technically pay for our accounts (Adding keys we pay for via in-game store or buying the games from electronic stores), would it count as a theft in real life if someone hacks into someone else's account and steals their password?

If someone added the chapters and the expansion on an account via online store or when they were first released, a single account could cost well over $100.

I don't wish to discuss the possibilities of cyberpatrol or seriousness of these crimes or the police's lack of seriousness in dealing with crimes - I'm just curious if it would be considered as theft. In addition to the immense grief hackers are causing other players, I feel there would be a more significant weight to these activities. Unlike other games in the past (Diablo II for example) the games are incorporated into an account, so the account itself should be worth monetary value.

Are Guild Wars hackers prosecutable by law if someone manages to catch them? Can Anet take legal actions against one? Yeah, sounds a little ridiculous talking about suing someone over game, but I feel this might make sense seeing there are actual money involved.

Sorry about the repetitive questions and being a bit long for Q&A section but I felt this was technically a question.

Lawrence Chang

Wilds Pathfinder

Join Date: Apr 2007

United States

[SOHE]

W/

Sure, its just that it wouldn't be worth it to make a big deal out of a video game.

thesupersaver

Ascalonian Squire

Join Date: Mar 2008

It would likely be normal theft since a single account isnt worth so much, but could carry jail time. Also, if massive numbers of accounts were stolen, it could spell serious trouble to the perpetrator.

majikmajikmajik

Wilds Pathfinder

Join Date: Aug 2007

SATown~Tx

Guild Hopper!

R/

technicly on all its worth, you dont "own" your account so its not stealing from you, its stealing from anet. also its unprovable that they stole your account, no trails...

GaaaaaH

GaaaaaH

Krytan Explorer

Join Date: Mar 2008

W/

I would classify it as a financial loss from the victim and a gain by the theif, soi would call it a crime.

milan

Desert Nomad

Join Date: Nov 2005

BONE

N/

If they intended to keep the account they would show 'intent to permanently deprive' so it could be considered theft I guess.

If they were accessing the account to steal gold, materials etc and didn't try to change the password/email I guess it could be considered unlawful access to a computer system.

arsie

Wilds Pathfinder

Join Date: Jun 2007

N/

Essentially it is the same as stealing a boxed game from a brick and mortar store. That is the parallel I draw about pirating mp3 and stealing a CD from a store.

I am not sure how the law enforcement agency does these things. If you stole something from a store and got caught by security or store workers, they will detain you until a police officer comes along. That is straight forward.

Whether Anet or whoever will give out IP addresses and other traces to the FBI so they'll bash down the hacker's door is another thing altogether.

So while I believe that the severity of the crime is the same as stealing a physical product, the will and means to enforce is vastly different.

KZaske

KZaske

Jungle Guide

Join Date: Jun 2006

Boise Idaho

Druids Of Old (DOO)

R/Mo

I feel that it is thieft. I wish the authorities would treat it that way.

Randvek

Randvek

Krytan Explorer

Join Date: Sep 2006

Rise From the Ashes [phnx]

W/

Theft? Not exactly. Even straight-up software piracy isn't theft; it's copyright infringement. If I wanted to go after someone who "stole" my account, rather than saying they stole your account, it might be sounder legal ground to say that they took your rights under contract with ANet. I could see an argument made for conversion, perhaps, but there may be a theory of recovery based on IP. IP isn't my area, and it might be tricky to get any sort of recovery because there isn't really an inherent difference between accounts.

Please note that I am not your lawyer, and I'm definitely not an IP lawyer. Do not consider this legal advice.

poasiods

poasiods

Krytan Explorer

Join Date: Apr 2008

R/

I just remembered that lawsuit where some music company sued a teenage girl's family because the girl had downloaded some (Well, alot of) music illegally. I suppose similar thing could be applied except it would be more of a prosecution than a lawsuit.

Zebideedee

Zebideedee

Jungle Guide

Join Date: Sep 2007

55?? 57' 0" N / 3?? 12' 0" W

N/Me

From what I've heard, accounts don't get 'Hacked', most of the time it's greedy little gamers who go to [email protected]* , all we need is your account and pass, people stupid enought to fall for that are beyond my sympathy.

Quote:
Theft? Not exactly. Even straight-up software piracy isn't theft
Amen, like the judges sitting in piracy/theft cases, someone should go to their houses, and raid their TV cabinets, it's the age old story of the pot calling the kettle black

At the end of the day if you have paid cash for something and someone else uses (without your permission), then it is most definetlely theft. I've seen people on GW's selling accounts, how dumb must you be to fall for that, thats like buying a house in RL and the previous owner saying, "I'm gonna keep a copy of the keys, just incase!".

It's creepy


*Btw, this is just a fake address I made to emphasize my point, please don't click it :P

Kumu Honua

Kumu Honua

Jungle Guide

Join Date: Feb 2008

Though if you want to get technical. Any "Hacker" could be prosecuted under cyber crimes and that's talking federal offenses across state lines.

Rushin Roulette

Rushin Roulette

Forge Runner

Join Date: Sep 2007

Right here

Ende

no it is not theft, because no physical item changed hands and the client can get Anet to return the account with enough proof of purchase and ownership.

BUT. it is cyper piracy against anet if the accounts were really "hacked" from Anet or NCsoft servers. If it was because of own stupidity (no insult intended to the players who already lost stuff/Accounts) or because of a bad password from the player it will technically be considered fraud/Hacking.

Either way, all are considered crimes and can be bought to court for. Im sure Anet will prossecute the preson responsible and forward any information to their lawyers to sort through and collect for the Police to investigate the IP adresses.

capblye

Frost Gate Guardian

Join Date: Sep 2007

KoH

W/N

Is a bank account a physical entity? no ..its a series of numbers.
If you try to take money out of my account, is that just piracy or theft?
The Law is actually clear on theft:
[QUOTE]theft n. the generic term for all crimes in which a person intentionally and fraudulently takes personal property of another without permission or consent and with the intent to convert it to the taker's use (including potential sale). In many states, if the value of the property taken is low (for example, less than $500) the crime is "petty theft," but it is "grand theft" for larger amounts, designated misdemeanor, or felony, respectively. Theft is synonymous with "larceny." Although robbery (taking by force), burglary (taken by entering unlawfully), and embezzlement (stealing from an employer) are all commonly thought of as theft, they are distinguished by the means and methods used, and are separately designated as those types of crimes in criminal charges and statutory punishments. [QUOTE\]

poasiods

poasiods

Krytan Explorer

Join Date: Apr 2008

R/

Hope Arenanet nails one sometimes soon to discourage the others.

Commander Ryker

Site Contributor

Join Date: Jun 2005

R/

This is more of a discussion than a question, so I'm moving to Riverside.

Darkobra

Darkobra

Forge Runner

Join Date: Aug 2006

Scotland

Type like an idiot, I'll treat you like an idiot

E/Me

Well, hacking or keylogging alone is against the law. People have been taken to court before for mass stealing accounts, especially if they're making real money out of it.

Akaraxle

Akaraxle

Wilds Pathfinder

Join Date: Jan 2006

Italy

E/

Stealing is a mortal sin, so you shall go to Hell.

TheRaven

TheRaven

Desert Nomad

Join Date: Sep 2006

Virginia

Spirit of Elisha

W/

Quote:
Originally Posted by Akaraxle
Stealing is a mortal sin, so you shall go to Hell.
No, not quite. But that's not a topic I wish to open.


I guess it's one thing to go to the police and say hey my account was hacked. The hacker put a trojan virus on my computer and I have proof that it was David X who lives at 123 Maple Avenue 2 blocks from my house. In that case, the police may pay David a visit and possibly prosecute. (possibly)

On the other hand, we have the real world situation where the hacker is most likely in a foreign country. What are the laws in that country? Does Germany have laws against hacking? How about China? Australia? It would be a major undertaking to try and prosecute a foreigner and generally not worth the time unless this hacker is also regularly hacking into Microsoft's corporate headquarters, the Pentagon, the Capital Building and the Stock Exchange.

FeroxC

Krytan Explorer

Join Date: Mar 2006

EOA

P/W

Account theft would be nothing to do with IP.

It is theft. I payed what ? (prophecies,factions,nightfall,eotn) £80 for an account with the abilitiy to play those games. Loosing that would not be joke.

Unfortutanatly this kind of theft is difficult to track(good trojans won't connect
directly to the hacker) so its not worthwhile trying to hunt them down.

Just because they get away with it doesn't mean its not seriouse.

masta_yoda

masta_yoda

Banned

Join Date: Feb 2007

most hated players in the [game]

R/Mo

judge would probably tell you to get on with life and stop whining

FeroxC

Krytan Explorer

Join Date: Mar 2006

EOA

P/W

"Wife murdered? " Judge - "cry more plz."

Aera Lure

Aera Lure

Desert Nomad

Join Date: Aug 2005

In Baltar's head

Bring Out Your Dead [BOYD], former officer [LBS]

Mo/

Of course its theft. Theft from a store is a little more easy to prove with a lot less work, so authorities usually have evidence and can seek to enter a charge. Far harder to gain proof of something online and, as I mentioned before, I cant think of a law enforcement agency anywhere that's going to investigate and press charges on video game hacking, which is why I found Anet's comment in that thread to that effect somewhat humorous.

Iuris

Iuris

Forge Runner

Join Date: Nov 2006

Crazy ducks from the Forest

W/

Law isn't actually stupid, people. The first time some German hooked himself up to the electric grid unlawfully, the courts eventually declared electricity a "moveable thing" and prosecuted him for it. Similar here.

Also, even if it isn't theft, it may be something else, depending on specific wordings. Fraud, embezzlement, ... all might offer a suitably wide definition.

And in the end: don't ask me about any specific legal system, but a law system will usually have a way allowing simple return of enrichment without entitlement may apply. The account thief was enriched (by using the account) at the expense of the legitimate owner, and there's likely a way to get that enrichment back...

Malice Black

Site Legend

Join Date: Oct 2005

Cyber crimes won't touch a case like this. They have more important things to do like catch kiddie fiddlers, ID theft etc

Ravious

Ravious

Lion's Arch Merchant

Join Date: Mar 2006

Servants of Fortuna

N/Mo

[QUOTE=capblye]Is a bank account a physical entity? no ..its a series of numbers.
If you try to take money out of my account, is that just piracy or theft?
The Law is actually clear on theft:
Quote:
theft n. the generic term for all crimes in which a person intentionally and fraudulently takes personal property of another without permission or consent and with the intent to convert it to the taker's use (including potential sale). In many states, if the value of the property taken is low (for example, less than $500) the crime is "petty theft," but it is "grand theft" for larger amounts, designated misdemeanor, or felony, respectively. Theft is synonymous with "larceny." Although robbery (taking by force), burglary (taken by entering unlawfully), and embezzlement (stealing from an employer) are all commonly thought of as theft, they are distinguished by the means and methods used, and are separately designated as those types of crimes in criminal charges and statutory punishments. [QUOTE\]
It amuses me how you claim "Law" comes from the dictionary.

Avarre

Avarre

Bubblegum Patrol

Join Date: Dec 2005

Singapore Armed Forces

Considering players don't own the accounts they play from, I'd doubt it.

Bryant Again

Bryant Again

Hall Hero

Join Date: Feb 2006

Hard to tell. Stealing a users box and CD would easily be theft, but hard to tell with a Guild Wars account. We don't really "own" anything in Guild Wars, just the rights to play their game (something ANet is keen to remind us of in the EULA).

Edit: ^^ Pretty much what he said.

capblye

Frost Gate Guardian

Join Date: Sep 2007

KoH

W/N

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ravious
It amuses me how you claim "Law" comes from the dictionary.
I wasnt claiming any such thing, but good for you that your so easily amused!!

Adja1005

Frost Gate Guardian

Join Date: Mar 2008

Scotland

R/

The problem with hacked accounts is that they arent stolen, mearly hijacked for a brief period and your ingame stuff deleted and/or screwed around with.

In theory your account is never stolen from you, its still there for you to access should you wish. Just usually the password has been changed.

Nothing of physical or material value is taken from you so im afraid that no, hacking a GW account is not really theft in theory.

pumpkin pie

pumpkin pie

Furnace Stoker

Join Date: Jul 2006

behind you

bumble bee

E/

you can't label it theft, but you can call it crime, and if you have the money and time, yes you can prosecute. and arena net should. their server is being tempered with, and they do have to look after their clients interests.

Leonhart

Leonhart

Lion's Arch Merchant

Join Date: Dec 2006

Ascalon City

W/

The words in the thread title answers its self.

Stealing = Theft

So in short, yes.

Adja1005

Frost Gate Guardian

Join Date: Mar 2008

Scotland

R/

Quote:
Originally Posted by pumpkin pie
you can't label it theft, but you can call it crime, and if you have the money and time, yes you can prosecute. and arena net should. their server is being tempered with, and they do have to look after their clients interests.
Wrong. Anet's servers arent being tampered with when a GW account is being hacked, if they were then Anet would most definately seek legal action.

The problem with trying to take a hacked GW account or any game related account to court under the prosecution of theft is that you have to prove something of material/physical value was stolen. Basically you need to prove something that can be held, touched and prodded was stolen by the hacker.

And thats pretty hard to prove when GW is made up of coding which you cant physically hold in your hand, it has to be put on a storage medium for that to happen which in turn is a loophole in the law.

You also have to remember that the legal costs for actually investigating and then taking a hacker to court are probably 10x the amount of money you spent on paying for GW. Games like WoW are easier to take to court as you pay a monthly fee which if you've played a long time can add up to the same as the possible legal costs.

I'd say the most you could take a hacker to court over is computer fraud or use of a computer for illegal activites. At the end of the day it helps to keep your account info private and never share an email address over GW.

Lynyrd Skynyrd

Lynyrd Skynyrd

Banned

Join Date: May 2008

I only read up to the second section and realized that you think you own your account...

ANet owns your account.


Now, you could say that the entity known as ANet could take the perpetrators to court, but that's not going to happen.

lemming

lemming

The Hotshot

Join Date: May 2006

Honolulu

International District [id???]

You can sell gw accounts for a lot of money. Therefore, it's stealing.

pumpkin pie

pumpkin pie

Furnace Stoker

Join Date: Jul 2006

behind you

bumble bee

E/

Adja1005, I am not here to argue weather (spelling) its theft or not to steal or get into other peoples' account or any unwelcome, menacing activities that might be going on regarding a game account.

I am here to say Arena Net should look after the interest of their clients and if necessary prosecute whoever is found "stealing" manipulating, making/gaining undesirable access, whatever it is call that is related to a Guild Wars Game account.

Just add some lines to the EULA saying a prosecution will take place if anyone is found using the client to do malicious activities.

malicious activities: then must need a special clause or whatever, lawyers go figure.

Zinger314

Zinger314

Debbie Downer

Join Date: May 2006

N/Me

ITT: People who think they know Law from watching Judge Judy.

pumpkin pie

pumpkin pie

Furnace Stoker

Join Date: Jul 2006

behind you

bumble bee

E/

What is ITT?

poasiods

poasiods

Krytan Explorer

Join Date: Apr 2008

R/

Quote:
Originally Posted by Lynyrd Skynyrd
I only read up to the second section and realized that you think you own your account...

ANet owns your account.


Now, you could say that the entity known as ANet could take the perpetrators to court, but that's not going to happen.
...Well if you read rest of the two page thread, you could've realized that someone already made that point and I acknowledged it.

Crime or not, I guess Anet would probably have a chance if they ever manage to find someone who steals accounts and decides to sue them. I remember this thread a guy, who got hacked, made, and the guy who hacked his account whispered him to mock him - wouldn't it be possible to track such personnel down with the character name?

Holly Herro

Holly Herro

Jungle Guide

Join Date: Dec 2005

Kangaroo-land.

Blades of the Dingo [AUST]

I'd say yes.

They're taking something that you own from you with out your permission.