A general decline in the level of player sportsmanship/friendlyness

Druids Arrow

Druids Arrow

Frost Gate Guardian

Join Date: Jul 2005

Random Arenas

Organised Spam [OS]

R/

When I started the game around 12 months ago, I remember times when players were friendly and any profession could get into a group, people played for fun and exploring, etc. But after restarting PvE as of recent, I have noticed a decline in player friendlyness and sportsmanship.

Two examples in which to prove my point:

1. Around a week ago I was buying a couple of armor pieces at Droknars Forge. I saw a player asking where do I get Gladiator's Defence. I PMed him saying 'Facet of Strength in the Dragon's Lair.' He replied wheres that? I thought he might of forgot so I decided to party with him and map travel there. Unfortunatley I ended there by myself and to a PM why the f*** did you leave?

2. Yesterday I was helping a guildy cap Flourish in Mineral Springs. There were these other two players that were looking to skill cap also, so we decided to party with them. I thought great a monk and a warrior, hopefully we can cap these a little faster. As we walking outside, I soon discovered the warrior was using a Troll Farming Build and the monk was a 55. The monk and the warrior ran off and died on multiple occasions, I think they were on 60% DP while me and my friend were on around 4% Boost. We decided to tough it out with them. As soon as we hit the monk boss they capped and left. I smiled and thought to myself good game. I decided to PM them in hope of a response, all I got was XXXX is ignoring you. If they err=7'd fair enough but I think its rather selfish of them to do something like that. Despite them leaving we managed to cap all the elites we needed and had a decent time.

I'd like to know if anyone else has observed similar trends and what is one to do?

Vermilion Okeanos

Forge Runner

Join Date: Feb 2005

Honestly, it is like this every online English game (can't say for other culture, since I haven't play any online game that is not english) I had played.

First began, everyone is a noob and hence, appreciated each other's thought. While that, everyone had to work together to beat the mission they had never beat before.

Then as a year pass, people are tired of the same thing over and over, hence always look for way to exploit things. They not only look for exploit within the game, but also exploit on people. As you had been into better teams, you can rate the later team as worse than before, which add onto furstration.

Usually within a community of an organized guild, you can avoid such. That's what they are for =/

ChaoticCoyote

ChaoticCoyote

Krytan Explorer

Join Date: May 2006

Florida, USA

Imperial Order of the Iguana [IGGY]

R/

Quote:
Originally Posted by Druids Arrow
When I started the game around 12 months ago, I remember times when players were friendly and any profession could get into a group, people played for fun and exploring, etc. But after restarting PvE as of recent, I have noticed a decline in player friendlyness and sportsmanship.
In my experience, Guild Wars is still the "friendliest" MMO out there. I've been playing online since the days of Warcraft II (pre-Battle.net), and find the GW community to be rather pleasant.

Oh, there are plenty of jerks, and I think the quality of cooperative PvP is dropping -- but overall, it's a good group of people.

That said...

Quote:
Originally Posted by Druids Arrow
1. Around a week ago I was buying a couple of armor pieces at Droknars Forge. I saw a player asking where do I get Gladiator's Defence. I PMed him saying 'Facet of Strength in the Dragon's Lair.' He replied wheres that? I thought he might of forgot so I decided to party with him and map travel there. Unfortunatley I ended there by myself and to a PM why the f*** did you leave?
Many, many people are using runners to get them around most of the game. There's a substantial group who wants "uber" equipment (as if GW has such things), without all that muckign about in Missions and Quests. I'm seeing this more and more.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Druids Arrow
2. Yesterday I was helping a guildy cap Flourish in Mineral Springs. There were these other two players that were looking to skill cap also, so we decided to party with them. I thought great a monk and a warrior, hopefully we can cap these a little faster. As we walking outside, I soon discovered the warrior was using a Troll Farming Build and the monk was a 55. The monk and the warrior ran off and died on multiple occasions, I think they were on 60% DP while me and my friend were on around 4% Boost. We decided to tough it out with them. As soon as we hit the monk boss they capped and left. I smiled and thought to myself good game. I decided to PM them in hope of a response, all I got was XXXX is ignoring you. If they err=7'd fair enough but I think its rather selfish of them to do something like that. Despite them leaving we managed to cap all the elites we needed and had a decent time.
It's not just a Guild Wars problem -- selfishness is endemic to modern societies. As in the real world, you just need to laugh and move on.

Those of us who think differently need to lead by example, both in Guild Wars and in the Real World.

alchohol

Academy Page

Join Date: Jul 2005

It's "Just not cricket" anymore.

Unfortunately, good game etiquette and fairplay is on the decline. I'm not saying it's gone, just underlining it's on the decline.

Usually it's younger players who for whatever reason, have lacked a code of coduct to follow. If a child is taught good values he'll carry them on into adulthood. Also look at the lack of good role models in sport nowadays.

We can help reverse the trend by being a better role model. Guilds should have a code of conduct for players to follow. That means watching our language, having respect for others, winning well, losing well. Being a good sport and playing fair...even though it might cost us to do so.

Having a good name and reputation, and losing well (ie congratulating the winners, acknowledging good play, etc), beats a cheap win with bad atittude, always.

I've always found good sports to be far happier people, who really enjoy the game. They're great to be around also.

Vahn Roi

Vahn Roi

Forge Runner

Join Date: Apr 2006

[HiDE]

Treat it as it is; a game.

You'll find that if you can keep that mentality, you're stress level will be much lower.

I would imagine people are more rude online becuase they know they don't have to worry about the person they are mouthing off to coming and beating the living daylights out of them :P

fb2000

Desert Nomad

Join Date: Apr 2006

it always was like this and it always will be to be honest..
the only answer i have is, fill up ur friendlist/guild with nice people and play only with them.. sounds nazi, but its the best solution to me

alchohol

Academy Page

Join Date: Jul 2005

Quote:
Originally Posted by Vahn Roi
Treat it as it is; a game.
The problem is, this game requires social interaction. There are humans at the end of each character you meet. That makes it extremely hard to be indifferent.

I've always said these type of interactive games are a true revealer of character. They can bring out the best or the worse in you.

It can help you change what you dislike about yourself...or it can destroy you.

Demesis

Demesis

Banned

Join Date: May 2006

When you have a game that costs only $60 to play, you're gonna get 10 year old kids, hormonal teenagers, and pissed off nerds.

Unlike other games which requires a monthly fee, you don't see these people because they cannot find the money in their allowance to play such games. In effect, these games are populated by mature responsible adults.

Runescape is a wonderful example of a free game populated by assholes.

In WoW, I find that it's quite rare to see people like that... Which is quite a shame. If GW wants to compete with WoW, they are going to have to do much more than declare itself free of a monthly fee.

This brings me to my next point, Anet doesn't give a rat's ass about people like these. So if Anet doesn't care, why should I?

Oh wait, let me summarize my post:

Deal with it.

ChaoticCoyote

ChaoticCoyote

Krytan Explorer

Join Date: May 2006

Florida, USA

Imperial Order of the Iguana [IGGY]

R/

Quote:
Originally Posted by Demesis
When you have a game that costs only $60 to play, you're gonna get 10 year old kids, hormonal teenagers, and pissed off nerds.

Unlike other games which requires a monthly fee, you don't see these people because they cannot find the money in their allowance to play such games. In effect, these games are populated by mature responsible adults.
What a load of horse pucky.

WoW has a monthly fee, and it is populated by a collection of social rejects who should embarress that entire community.

Play a little WoW, and GW will seem like the friendliest place on Earth.

WasAGuest

Desert Nomad

Join Date: Jan 2006

The decline is all over. I remember CTF in games like Quake 2 where when your team lost it was considered proper and polite to tell the other team "good game" and often a rematch would follow shortly after. These days, it's drop from the game so your "ladder score" isn't effected.

I've been in so many bad PuGs where people run off to uncover the map then leave without so much as a word. Other times, the player does something silly and gets killed only to begin cursing and screaming at the rest of the group.

And lets not forget the afkers and leechers in Jade and Aspen. No fair play there or politeness; just looking out for themselves and a free ride.

These very boards are rife with people who are quick to judge and call others names "Whiners", "complainers" and so on. And those being called names are often just making simple (in their minds anyway) suggestions to make the game better. Good chances are, these people emailed Anet and Anet told them to post here... and name calling is what they get.

Zephro

Zephro

Frost Gate Guardian

Join Date: Oct 2005

Hench groups ftw.

wilebill

wilebill

Desert Nomad

Join Date: Dec 2005

Mt Vernon, Ohio

Band of the Hawk

W/Mo

Depends on the WoW realm, I guess, but to me the GW community is no worse than the WoW community ... no better either.

Loviatar

Underworld Spelunker

Join Date: Feb 2005

Quote:
Originally Posted by Demesis

In WoW, I find that it's quite rare to see people like that.[/B]
not from what ive seen(from a sane distance)

Big_Iron

Big_Iron

Desert Nomad

Join Date: Dec 2005

The Edge

Tormented Weapons [emo]

Honestly, I see the same amount of jerks as has been for the last 12 mos I've been playing. There's always a few. Sometimes they just stand out more than the "good" players. Two bad experiences don't lead to Armageddon.

dreamhunk

Banned

Join Date: Mar 2006

:P

E/Me

Quote:
Originally Posted by Druids Arrow
When I started the game around 12 months ago, I remember times when players were friendly and any profession could get into a group, people played for fun and exploring, etc. But after restarting PvE as of recent, I have noticed a decline in player friendlyness and sportsmanship.

Two examples in which to prove my point:

1. Around a week ago I was buying a couple of armor pieces at Droknars Forge. I saw a player asking where do I get Gladiator's Defence. I PMed him saying 'Facet of Strength in the Dragon's Lair.' He replied wheres that? I thought he might of forgot so I decided to party with him and map travel there. Unfortunatley I ended there by myself and to a PM why the f*** did you leave?

2. Yesterday I was helping a guildy cap Flourish in Mineral Springs. There were these other two players that were looking to skill cap also, so we decided to party with them. I thought great a monk and a warrior, hopefully we can cap these a little faster. As we walking outside, I soon discovered the warrior was using a Troll Farming Build and the monk was a 55. The monk and the warrior ran off and died on multiple occasions, I think they were on 60% DP while me and my friend were on around 4% Boost. We decided to tough it out with them. As soon as we hit the monk boss they capped and left. I smiled and thought to myself good game. I decided to PM them in hope of a response, all I got was XXXX is ignoring you. If they err=7'd fair enough but I think its rather selfish of them to do something like that. Despite them leaving we managed to cap all the elites we needed and had a decent time.

I'd like to know if anyone else has observed similar trends and what is one to do?
I would agree with you I was around since beta and people were alot more fun to play when game fisrt started.

Kook~NBK~

Grotto Attendant

Join Date: Mar 2005

A little chalet outside Drok's

Natural Born Killaz

I don't think the problem has gotten worse. There were jerks in the beginning, and there are jerks now (many of them the same person). but I think the level of jerkiness is a bit exaggerated. I've been playing in PUGs quite a bit lately & I've only run into one or two people that I'd call a jerk.

To deal with a jerk, just ignore 'em. Don't respond to their BS & use that special feature incorporated into the game. The thing about the ignore list people don't realize is that in most cases, you don't need to keep a person on it for more than a few days - usually the ignored have moved on to being ajerk to someone else.

To deal with the problem of jerkiness in the game:

1. Don't BE one!
2. Use common Courtesy - say "please" and "thank you"
3. Don't TELL people how to play their character. ASK them what they're playing and ASK them if they would bring a particular skill(s). (remembering tip #2)
4. In case of mission failure - it's not good to break out the name-calling & blaming crap. It's better to not say anything at all and just go find another party. It's BEST to say "Ah, well - we gave it a good shot. Better luck next time."
5. In case of mission success, stick around long enough to say "GGA - thanks" type things.
6. When you see someone asking a question, politely answer it - if you know the answer. This will help take away the chance for the jerks in town to pop their ugly heads with their "OMFG -what a noob! doesn't even know _____" garbage.

MrScaRy

Academy Page

Join Date: Jun 2005

there are jerks around, scammers around... its a given... its similar to real life, there are asshats and there are robbers... but there are also a lot of nice polite people around.

i've been trading around recently and a lot of people end the trade with "ty" or "tyvm" etc and its nice..

Big_Iron

Big_Iron

Desert Nomad

Join Date: Dec 2005

The Edge

Tormented Weapons [emo]

Quote:
Originally Posted by MrScaRy
there are jerks around, scammers around... its a given... its similar to real life, there are asshats and there are robbers... but there are also a lot of nice polite people around.

i've been trading around recently and a lot of people end the trade with "ty" or "tyvm" etc and its nice..
Yeah, with a million plus copies sold, you're going to have some bad seeds. 99% of the people out there are nice.

Helios

Helios

Lion's Arch Merchant

Join Date: May 2005

Quote:
Originally Posted by dreamhunk
I would agree with you I was around since beta and people were alot more fun to play when game fisrt started.
That's exactly what I was thinking. So someone has a little brain fart in a mission. Big deal! The noob is gonna call you a noob?

As far as the decline in respect, I think most other games go through this. I know some people will say, "well join a guild and make new friends," but this isn't everyone's cup of tea. There's a good and bad to being/not being in a guild. Unfortunately, as someone else put it, we must learn to deal with it and also lead by example.

Alias_X

Alias_X

Desert Nomad

Join Date: Apr 2005

There are jerks in real life, there are jerks in game. There is nothing we can do about it, and if Guild Wars was jerk free, it would be pretty bland.

Ken Dei

Wilds Pathfinder

Join Date: Jan 2006

W/Mo

This is the eternal journey of the chivalrous and the moral. We wander the planes of virtual exsistance looking for a bastion stronger then the last in an attempt to hold out against the equally mobile forces of grief and anguish.

Translation:

The decent players of games tend to come to a game first and play to the best of their ability. Shortly thereafter however, the enemy finds the most effective ways to be intolerable. Ignoring the problem doesn't work, it never has and never will.

So the decent players talk to their buddies and search around. Then when the next big game opens up, they move on to greener pastures and do their best to enjoy themselves before the minions of immaturity follow.

Descriptions such as "Little Kids" and "Hormonal Teenagers" are only spewed by the ignorant. I have found, from experience, that the real spawning grounds for these people are FPS. I'm not saying ALL FPS players are this way, but the sociological structure there is based on pure competition, therefore, the majority of FPS players have real attitude issues that they carry over to other games.

The Real Roy Keane

The Real Roy Keane

Wilds Pathfinder

Join Date: Jan 2006

Dublin, Ireland

I think alot of GW players could do with some time on a sports team to learn a bit of discipline and respect towards others- you take out all your aggression during the match, and play to your best, but afterwards everyone shakes hands and says '
good game.' Anyone who shouted an inanity like '
lawl, pwnt n00b!1!!1!,' or the real world equivelant, would get a swift smack off a teammate and told to shut his mouth.

Snograt

Snograt

rattus rattus

Join Date: Jan 2006

London, UK GMT??0 ??1hr DST

[GURU]GW [wiki]GW2

R/

I just had to laugh reading that, "Real" !

I can imagine in the glory days of Roy Keane if any of the kids in the United side had done it.

"Button it, ye gobshite!"

THWACK!

hehehe

Andy_M

Andy_M

Wilds Pathfinder

Join Date: May 2005

Worthing, UK

(Don't fear) The Beaver

Quote:
Originally Posted by Zephro
Hench groups ftw.
So very true. The only time I ever pug it up is on Viz Square. And last time with a couple of ragequitting ass/mo suicidal ninjas (who thought they were tanks) I think I'll be taking henchies on this one now as well.

XvArchonvX

XvArchonvX

Forge Runner

Join Date: Nov 2005

R/

There have been and always will be a-holes.

There has been no increase nor decrease in such.

The only deviation is that of your perception and general experience.

Isileth

Isileth

Jungle Guide

Join Date: Apr 2006

R/W

It is a problem. It is getting worse. Is it Anets fault? No way. You cant expect them to punish little kids just because their parents are to lazy to teach them some common manners. Its the age we live in where 'Chavs' and 'yobs' who have no respect for society think that its ok to ruin stuff for others. However i dsilike the fact that people instantly jump to teenagers as the problem. I do accept that most of these people will be of the younger generation but that does not mean they all are nor does it mean all teenagers are as moronic as them. I myself am a teenager. I was however lucky enough to have a decent family that told me to say please and thank you. As far as im concerned im a better person for it.
The fact is these people get enjoyment out of others missery. If that means scamming, insulting, cheating whatever they will do it. Why they enjoy such a thing is beyond me but they do.

Zimba

Ascalonian Squire

Join Date: Jun 2005

Quote:
Originally Posted by Zephro
Hench groups ftw.
I rather play a good offline rpg game with farbetter storyline then finish GW with bots. So why do i still stick around in GW is because i want to interact with other real players. So you get the good with the bad with it. Its too bad that GW doesnt have ingame moderators or something like that. I have played Anarchy Online for a few years and i loved the ARK's which are longtime paying customers who have volunteerd to help/moderate/solve disputes for other players.

Eviance

Eviance

Desert Nomad

Join Date: Nov 2005

Eh I forget... o_O

Biscuit of Dewm [MEEP]

R/

Quote:
Originally Posted by Zimba
I have played Anarchy Online for a few years and i loved the ARK's which are longtime paying customers who have volunteerd to help/moderate/solve disputes for other players.

Honestly that would be a great idea... I mean some "try" but usually end up slapped in the face for it. If they were given something "official" to make them stand out as mods they would be taken more seriously and it would take a lot of pressure off other people trying to find PUGs when they would prefer to just hench it but can't... =/

Also it would keep those kids coming from presear from getting jerked around to badly. I think they should concider it!

Shinigami God

Shinigami God

Frost Gate Guardian

Join Date: Apr 2006

Beating Nightfall for the N-th time -_-

Tactical Error [Stop]

N/

It's a problem, but you gotta deal with it. There's idiots out there, but for each idiot there's at least 5 more nice people. I've played in games where hacking was a major problem and it was very simple, thus causing mass paranoia about hacked and "duped" items, so I was very glad when I found the extremely low amount of cheating in GW. I have a lot of nice friends in my guild, so maybe that makes it easier, but all in all GW is just peachy compared to many other online games. Put simply, the Nice person:Asshat ratio is much better in GW than it is in real life :/

Vincaro

Vincaro

Frost Gate Guardian

Join Date: Jan 2006

W/N

As far as any class getting into a group, the majority of players (Especially the cocky ones that don't know their own small worth) have the false idea that there's only a few set builds that can ever be any good and set groups that will work. They lack the creativity to find a good new builds. Like me, I found My new Earth ele build that I do far better with than I ever did with my Nuker... I can Tank with an ELE for crying out loud, not that I try to but I have the equivelent of 82 def. armor. I also have an Idea for a Ranger/Rit build... That's all I'm going to say about that though.

The other thing is really no matter what the group is made up of, if all the players are good the group will do good. I beat the Ring Of Fire mission and bonus with a group of 7 warriors only 4 W/Mo, and myself as a barrage/pet ranger. No monk at all.

Former Ruling

Grotto Attendant

Join Date: Oct 2005

Cedartown, Georgia

R/

Quote:
Originally Posted by Vincaro
As far as any class getting into a group, the majority of players (Especially the cocky ones that don't know their own small worth) have the false idea that there's only a few set builds that can ever be any good and set groups that will work. They lack the creativity to find a good new builds. Like me, I found My new Earth ele build that I do far better with than I ever did with my Nuker... I can Tank with an ELE for crying out loud, not that I try to but I have the equivelent of 82 def. armor. I also have an Idea for a Ranger/Rit build... That's all I'm going to say about that though.

The other thing is really no matter what the group is made up of, if all the players are good the group will do good. I beat the Ring Of Fire mission and bonus with a group of 7 warriors only 4 W/Mo, and myself as a barrage/pet ranger. No monk at all.
Ring of Fire is only really hard for casters - and thats because of the towers. As long as think was healing you, you are fine.

----------------

Anyway, I mirror how people act to me.

I can be the biggest jerk/griefer in the game, and I also help new players.

Thorinfire

Thorinfire

Frost Gate Guardian

Join Date: Dec 2005

Shiverpeaks

Ambassadors of Enlightenment [SAGE]

R/

/ignore

I use that a lot if I get into a group with arseholes, then never group with them again.

And lately henchies keep looking better and better...........................

Mr Wolfmaster

Mr Wolfmaster

Academy Page

Join Date: Sep 2005

Hurricane Katrina Relief fund [Give]

Mo/

Unfortunatly since guild wars is a team based game and hench can't always get you through, you do have to get into parties. I agree there has been a decline in the community as of late but with a non-monthly fee game kids are free to roam around and act like idiots all the time. I think that's another issue, since guild wars is so easy to play comparing to othrer MMORPGs, there's no real since of loyalty or maturity of players. Yes I relize you'll get jerks and little kids in every game but it seems to be rampaging in guild wars even more. Not like this can be fixed though :/ (Unless hench are buffed ^_^)

Viruzzz

Krytan Explorer

Join Date: May 2005

i will bet the guy was trying to make a farming build.. glad's defense is useless for anything else really...

too bad he actually has to go do 4 missions before he can get it.. i feel so sorry for him (not really)

the comunity is a lot better than in some other games, but it is definitely heading the wrong way :/

Demesis

Demesis

Banned

Join Date: May 2006

There's a reason why the "Biggest Jerk" thread has been so far, the biggest thread I've seen.

I don't care, you don't care, Anet doesn't care and most certainly everyone posting here doesn't care. Your thread isn't going to do squat to improve the GW community because nobody gives a damn.

How I solved the problem is that I gave up on the GW community. That's right, I gave up on the humanity of the game. I stopped caring and I pretty do anything, anywhere to whoever I want in the game. How did I do it? Well of course, I know that 99% of the people there are asshats. So I don't feel bad if I scam/ragequit/scold/insult some unfortunate n00b. Chances are, he's already a jerk or he's going to turn into a jerk anyway with or without my abuse.

So why bother? Why waste your time trying to reason/be nice with someone over the internet who probably doesn't even have the mental capacity to open a banana?

Jeez, you guys aern't superheroes, you aern't going to save anyone from anything, especially from the GW community. You either deal with it like I did, or you should go off and play Oblivion, where the NPC's somehow have parents who are able to teach them politeness and manners.

Klmpee

Klmpee

Lion's Arch Merchant

Join Date: Jul 2005

Florida USA :)

[Anti]

W/E

This game had friendly people 12 months ago? i dont recall that

Whiplashr

Lion's Arch Merchant

Join Date: Jan 2006

Quote:
Originally Posted by Demesis
There's a reason why the "Biggest Jerk" thread has been so far, the biggest thread I've seen.

I don't care, you don't care, Anet doesn't care and most certainly everyone posting here doesn't care. Your thread isn't going to do squat to improve the GW community because nobody gives a damn.

How I solved the problem is that I gave up on the GW community. That's right, I gave up on the humanity of the game. I stopped caring and I pretty do anything, anywhere to whoever I want in the game. How did I do it? Well of course, I know that 99% of the people there are asshats. So I don't feel bad if I scam/ragequit/scold/insult some unfortunate n00b. Chances are, he's already a jerk or he's going to turn into a jerk anyway with or without my abuse.
Rationalization FTW!!

lg5000

lg5000

Jungle Guide

Join Date: Jul 2005

Australia

In defence to those 13 and under whom we as a community like to lable as immature and the root of the problem when it comes to stupitidy and rudeness... I have a 10yr old in my household who plays, the worst he does is put some rather interesting builds together.. not that different from what I'm experiencing with what I figure are older players though... but.. doesn't show the immaturity that we like to whinge about.

Makes me wonder if we're labeling younger people the wrong way, maybe it's the older ones that are immature and plain stupid, not the younger ones?

Oh yeah, in regards to how I know he hasn't made the immature remarks being discussed earlier.. one of the slots on his account is my character and I deal with his guild on a regular basis.. word gets back to me if he acts up

Demesis

Demesis

Banned

Join Date: May 2006

Quote:
Originally Posted by lg5000
In defence to those 13 and under whom we as a community like to lable as immature and the root of the problem when it comes to stupitidy and rudeness... I have a 10yr old in my household who plays, the worst he does is put some rather interesting builds together.. not that different from what I'm experiencing with what I figure are older players though... but.. doesn't show the immaturity that we like to whinge about.

Makes me wonder if we're labeling younger people the wrong way, maybe it's the older ones that are immature and plain stupid, not the younger ones?

Oh yeah, in regards to how I know he hasn't made the immature remarks being discussed earlier.. one of the slots on his account is my character and I deal with his guild on a regular basis.. word gets back to me if he acts up
What if he's being an A-hole to someone who is not in his guild? sheesh...

lg5000

lg5000

Jungle Guide

Join Date: Jul 2005

Australia

Demesis, what if it's people like you who give the young ones a bad rep? I don't know you, I don't know what or how you play, but I can make assumptions just as easily as you can.